Program Listing for File distances.h

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#ifndef PCL_REGISTRATION_DISTANCES_H
#define PCL_REGISTRATION_DISTANCES_H

#include <pcl/registration/eigen.h>
#include <vector>

namespace pcl
{
  namespace distances
  {

    /** \brief Compute the median value from a set of doubles
      * \param[in] fvec the set of doubles
      * \param[in] m the number of doubles in the set
      */
    inline double
    computeMedian (double *fvec, int m)
    {
      // Copy the values to vectors for faster sorting
      std::vector<double> data (m);
      memcpy (&data[0], fvec, sizeof (double) * m);

      std::nth_element(data.begin(), data.begin() + (data.size () >> 1), data.end());
      return (data[data.size () >> 1]);
    }

    /** \brief Use a Huber kernel to estimate the distance between two vectors
      * \param[in] p_src the first eigen vector
      * \param[in] p_tgt the second eigen vector
      * \param[in] sigma the sigma value
      */
    inline double
    huber (const Eigen::Vector4f &p_src, const Eigen::Vector4f &p_tgt, double sigma)
    {
      Eigen::Array4f diff = (p_tgt.array () - p_src.array ()).abs ();
      double norm = 0.0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
      {
        if (diff[i] < sigma)
          norm += diff[i] * diff[i];
        else
          norm += 2.0 * sigma * diff[i] - sigma * sigma;
      }
      return (norm);
    }

    /** \brief Use a Huber kernel to estimate the distance between two vectors
      * \param[in] diff the norm difference between two vectors
      * \param[in] sigma the sigma value
      */
    inline double
    huber (double diff, double sigma)
    {
      double norm = 0.0;
      if (diff < sigma)
        norm += diff * diff;
      else
        norm += 2.0 * sigma * diff - sigma * sigma;
      return (norm);
    }

    /** \brief Use a Gedikli kernel to estimate the distance between two vectors
      * (for more information, see
      * \param[in] val the norm difference between two vectors
      * \param[in] clipping the clipping value
      * \param[in] slope the slope. Default: 4
      */
    inline double
    gedikli (double val, double clipping, double slope = 4)
    {
      return (1.0 / (1.0 + pow (fabs(val) / clipping, slope)));
    }

    /** \brief Compute the Manhattan distance between two eigen vectors.
      * \param[in] p_src the first eigen vector
      * \param[in] p_tgt the second eigen vector
      */
    inline double
    l1 (const Eigen::Vector4f &p_src, const Eigen::Vector4f &p_tgt)
    {
      return ((p_src.array () - p_tgt.array ()).abs ().sum ());
    }

    /** \brief Compute the Euclidean distance between two eigen vectors.
      * \param[in] p_src the first eigen vector
      * \param[in] p_tgt the second eigen vector
      */
    inline double
    l2 (const Eigen::Vector4f &p_src, const Eigen::Vector4f &p_tgt)
    {
      return ((p_src - p_tgt).norm ());
    }

    /** \brief Compute the squared Euclidean distance between two eigen vectors.
      * \param[in] p_src the first eigen vector
      * \param[in] p_tgt the second eigen vector
      */
    inline double
    l2Sqr (const Eigen::Vector4f &p_src, const Eigen::Vector4f &p_tgt)
    {
      return ((p_src - p_tgt).squaredNorm ());
    }
  }
}

#endif